Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 20th: “Beijing plan” to build olympic heritage — detailed explanation of “heritage strategic plan” by beijing winter olympic organizing committee
xinhua news agency reporter ji ye wang yong
beijing winter olympic organizing committee released “2022 beijing winter olympic games and winter paralympic games” on 19th heritage strategic plan (hereinafter referred to as heritage Strategic Plan). Heritage work is an important part of the preparation work of previous Olympic Games and Winter Olympics. With the Winter Olympics entering the “Beijing cycle”, especially under the guidance of “Olympic 2020 agenda” and “new norms”, Beijing 2022 heritage work is striving to create a positive interaction between the Olympic movement and the city, the “Beijing plan” for win-win development “.
In the process of bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics, many cities withdrew halfway; And the organizing committee of Rio Olympic Games also carried heavy debts because of the Olympic Games, and many venues were idle after the Games. The previously sought-after Olympic Games “hot cakes” seem to be no longer so popular. Under this background, the International Olympic Committee promulgated the Olympic 2020 agenda at the end of 2014, actively seeking changes around the three themes of sustainable development, improving credibility and attracting young people.
As the first Olympic Games after the promulgation of the Olympic 2020 agenda, which began to comprehensively plan and manage the Olympic heritage from the early stage of preparation, the heritage strategic plan of Beijing Winter Olympics will strive to create sports, economy, rich heritage in seven aspects: society, culture, environment, urban development and regional development.
“The city of double olympics” made full use of the olympic venues
at the press conference on 19th, the heads of relevant departments of beijing winter olympic organizing committee introduced in detail the progress of the olympic heritage. Liu Yumin, minister of planning and construction of Beijing Winter Olympic organizing committee, said that Beijing, as a “city of double Olympics”, has rich Olympic heritage, especially in the construction of venues and infrastructure, beijing Winter Olympics will make the best use of many Olympic heritages of 2008 Summer Olympics. There are 13 competition and non-competition venues in the Beijing division of the Winter Olympics, 11 of which are BEIJING 2008 Heritage.
Liu yumin introduced that the yanqing competition area of the winter olympic games was built on the basis of xiaohai mountain. In the planning and design of the whole competition area, the core design concept of “mountain forest venues and ecological olympics” was adhered, the completed Yanqing competition area will be “the top international ski competition Center, an ice and snow leisure resort serving the public”.
For example, the three venues in Yanqing competition area, namely the National Alpine skiing center, the national snowmobile sled center and Yanqing Dongao village, are all newly-built venues. The permanent facilities of the three venues in the competition area will be retained after the game. Among them, the national alpine skiing center will be used for the training of chinese national team and professional teams at home and abroad and the holding of international competitions; The national snowmobile sled center will add a public experience entrance after the game to carry out public experience projects; yanqing Dongao village will be transformed into a hot spring resort hotel with superior natural environment, providing comfortable and livable vacation venues for the area. At the same time, there will be many mass ski slopes in the competition area.
In the third season of spring, summer, autumn, Yanqing competition area will make full use of the cultural history and natural ecological advantages of Yanqing district, rebuild the outdoor expansion training center, and strongly support the development of fitness running, walking, mountain bike, mountain climbing and rock climbing, hiking, grass skiing, pulley, extreme sports and other outdoor projects, accelerate the development of regional characteristic tourism and leisure, mountain sports and other industries, and realize the continuous operation of Winter Olympic venues in four seasons.
“Sustainable development” runs through the preparation all the time
“sustainable development” is the symbolic concept and task put forward by the Olympic 2020 agenda, and the Green Olympics also ranks first among the four Olympic ideas. The environmental heritage of the heritage strategic plan includes strengthening the greening and beautification construction and greatly improving the ecological environment quality of Beijing and Zhang. No matter the protection of ecological environment or the use of venues after the game, Beijing Winter Olympics pays attention to sustainability.
Zhang Suzhi, deputy director of Yanqing Operation Center of Beijing Organizing Committee for winter and Olympic Games, shared an example. Before the first shovel was moved in Yanqing competition area, the first thing to do was the background investigation and protection of animal and plant resources. “In order to strengthen the protection of transplanted trees in the core area, we planned to build 800 mu winter olympic forest park in zhangshanying town, and hired experts from beijing forestry university in forest restoration, ancient tree transplantation, etc, conduct a background survey of animal and plant resources in the competition area and the surrounding area of 2000 hectares, take photos of trees to be transplanted tree by tree, and make two-dimensional code signs to establish traceability, the queryable Winter Olympics transplanted trees ‘trees’ can be transplanted 100% of rare trees and trees that can be used and transplanted.”
Zhang Suzhi said that during the construction process, on the one hand, the construction unit is required to prepare a green construction plan; On the other hand, a third party is hired to supervise and monitor the environment and soil and water conservation in the competition area. At the same time, on-site resource utilization of waste stone and wood generated during the construction of the competition area. Stone is used to build retaining walls, tree pools, temporary parking lots, etc., and cut-off shrubs are used to build wooden trestle roads, tree supports, environmental protection garbage cans, Billboard, etc. to establish sewage collection, precipitation, treatment system to prevent impact on downstream water quality and protect water environment.
Zhangjiakou competition area, as the main snow competition area of the Winter Olympics, will set up a low-carbon Olympic area in the competition area in the future. By 2021, renewable energy will be basically used in this area. Considering the shortage of water resources in Zhangjiakou competition area, it has always been one of the focuses of international and domestic society. The venue group area of zhangjiakou competition area realizes the on-site balance of water used in the venue and reduces the use of external water diversion by creating sponge competition area.
In view of the huge structural differences between winter athletic field and traditional buildings, especially snow sports venues, it is difficult to apply the existing evaluation standards of green buildings from the aspects of functional layout and so on. In order to solve this common problem that perplexes the beijing winter olympic organizing committee and the international olympic committee and fill a gap in architectural design in our country, with the support of the ministry of housing and construction, the beijing municipal and hebei provincial governments, BOCOG organized a team of top experts to creatively compile the evaluation criteria for green snow athletic field in Beijing and Hebei. “Evaluation Standard of athletic field on green snow” is the first evaluation standard of athletic field on green snow in our country, filling the blank of relevant standards at home and abroad. In addition, the Beijing Winter Olympics has been fully covered by the urban green power grid, which is also the first time in the Olympic history.
The winter olympic games help beijing to compete with hebei
the holding of the winter olympic games is an important starting point to promote the coordinated development of beijing, tianjin and hebei. It must be planned and implemented in one piece to realize the competition between beijing and hebei. The regional development heritage of the heritage strategic plan includes promoting the coordinated development of transportation, environment, industry and public services between Beijing and Hebei.
Li sen, the head of the overall planning department of the beijing winter olympic organizing committee, said that nowadays, the three competition areas of the beijing winter olympic games are connecting through one high-speed rail, three high-speed highways and multiple trunk lines. “High-speed rail and high-speed rail are important components of the country’s large railway network and highway network. Preparations for the Winter Olympics have advanced the work schedule and accelerated the implementation. Beijing zhanggaotie and Yanchong Expressway will be opened at the end of 2019. Beijing and Zhangjiakou will be in an hour’s traffic circle, and the two cities will be more closely connected.”
In the process of preparing for the winter olympics, beijing and hebei are also working together in the aspects of joint prevention and treatment of the ecological environment and complementary and mutual promotion of industrial development. Li Sen said that the Beijing Winter Olympics put forward higher requirements for the environment. No matter sand control, water control, gas control, or greening and beautification work, the three competition areas are advancing by leaps and bounds. In addition, Beijing has advantages in scientific and technological innovation. Zhangjiakou has advantages in the production of clean energy and high-quality green agricultural products. The two sides are jointly promoting complementary and mutual promotion of related industries.
In the field of public service, Beijing and Hebei also strengthen co-construction and sharing, give full play to the advantages of capital resources, take meeting the service demand of Winter Olympic Games as the breakthrough point, and focus on solving people’s concern, hot and difficult issues involving vital interests plus-sized help in medical treatment, education and other fields to improve Zhangjiakou’s public service ability and level.
Under the current standard of 2020, all rural poor people will be lifted out of poverty and absolute poverty will be eliminated. Li Sen said that the preparation of the Winter Olympics will greatly help the industrial transformation of the host and the transformation and employment of local farmers.
Li Li, deputy director of Zhangjiakou Operation Center of Beijing Winter Olympic organizing committee, proved with data that the Winter Olympics was bringing real benefits to Zhangjiakou. “In 2018 (Zhangjiakou), the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 9% and 11% respectively. Especially in Chongli district, many farmers are engaged in skiing coaches, farm hotels and other skiing-related occupations. The income of a snowfield coach can basically reach 4-50000 yuan in the snow season, an ordinary farmhouse also has an annual income of more than 50000 yuan.”
The area where the Winter Olympics venue is located will achieve 5G signal coverage
in the heritage strategic plan, an important aspect of economic heritage is to create a “technology Winter Olympics”. Science and Technology has always been an important support for the success of the Olympic Games. All previous Olympic Games have presented many scientific and technological highlights, thus driving the development of urban society.
Yu hong, minister of technology department of beijing winter olympic organizing committee, said in a review that the 2008 beijing olympic games achieved the transmission of the olympic torch at mount everest on the top of the world without oxygen for the first time; For the first time, it realized digital hd broadcast and on-demand, it opened the prelude of city HD broadcasting; In the construction of venues, the “bird’s nest” of steel structure and the “Water Cube” of polyhedron space rigid frame structure have become classic building bodies.
Nowadays, the Beijing Winter Olympics is at the dawn of the 5G era. Yu Hong said: “The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is accelerating the pace of 5G commercial use. At present, operators such as China Unicom are building experimental networks. This year, Yanqing Expo will demonstrate the application. Of course, the Winter Olympics will also be one of the important demonstration operation scenarios of 5G. According to the national plan, Beijing Economic and Information Bureau has organized operators to carry out experimental operations, shougang Park, where Beijing BOCOG is located, has also deployed 5G base stations, becoming a 5G demonstration area, and the area where the Winter Olympic venues are located will also achieve 5G signal coverage.”
As a new generation of network communication technology, 5G has three characteristics: enhanced mobile bandwidth, ultra-reliable low latency, wide coverage and large Connections. Its main goal is to keep end users connected all the time. Yu Hong said that its application will be very extensive, “What we can think of now is that it can support VR/AR user experience, ultra-high definition broadcast, automatic driving, etc, I’m afraid we can’t imagine most of the application scenarios”.
Leaving a beautiful mark of Chinese culture for the Olympics
Coubertin, the father of modern Olympics, proposed that sports and culture are the two pillars of the Olympic movement. The cultural heritage of the heritage strategic plan includes strengthening the promotion of Winter Olympics, carrying out rich and colorful cultural activities, and doing a good job in media and broadcasting.
BOCOG plans to hold various cultural activities in the next few years, leaving a rich Olympic heritage for the city and young people. Attracting teenagers is a major theme of the Olympic 2020 agenda. Zhao Wei, minister of cultural activities department of Beijing Winter Olympic organizing committee, said that all cultural heritages of Beijing Winter Olympic Games would focus on teenagers and attract them to participate, “one child affects a family”.
Zhao Wei said that in the theme activity of “Winter Olympic mascot in my heart” that has been held, tens of millions of primary and secondary school students across the country participated. In addition, in the future torch relay, we will also use the internet to carry out the online torch relay and mobilize young people to participate actively. “This generation of young people planted Olympic seeds by participating in these activities”.
Beijing Winter Olympic organizing committee also strives to inject Olympic genes into the capital. According to Zhao Wei, the collection of Olympic sculpture competition will be held next, so that more Olympic elements will appear on the streets of the capital and people will feel the glory of living in the city of double Olympics. On the occasion of the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics (May 11), the countdown clock launch ceremony will be held.
The emblem of “China’s Yin · Dancing Beijing”, “Heaven and Earth”, “Fuwa”, “Funiu” mascot, “One World One Dream” theme slogan, “xiangyun” core graphics, the Olympic theme songs of “Me and You” and “Beijing Welcomes You”, as well as a series of cultural heritages such as the torch relay and the opening and closing ceremonies, are still fresh in the memory of people all over the country and the world.
“Standing on the shoulders of the giant in 2008 (20) this time, we will give the Olympic movement under the background of” Olympic Agenda 2020 “and” new norms, leave a beautiful cultural mark of China.” Zhao Wei said.